One of the most common surgeries in the medical field is nephrectomy or the removal of a part of a human kidney, which can be due to the presence of some other diseases. In this part of the website, we intend to introduce and review the advantages, disadvantages and how to perform nephrectomy, please stay with us until the end of this article to get more complete information about the nephrectomy surgery process.

Why is nephrectomy surgery necessary?
Unfortunately, due to the existence of some diseases such as kidney cancer and other diseases that exist with the kidney, very serious damage is done to the kidney, and the only way to save from the damage is to remove the kidney. In this method, which is one of the most common surgical procedures, the kidney that has been deformed, damaged, or failed due to kidney diseases is treated.
Kidney removal surgery or nephrectomy includes how many parts?
In general, nephrectomy is divided into the following main categories, which are diagnosed and treated by the treating physician based on the type and severity of the injury.

Performing a nephrectomy process and removing a part of a kidney, which is called partial nephrectomy.
Performing nephrectomy and complete removal of a kidney, which is called simple nephrectomy.
Performing a nephrectomy process and completely removing a kidney, surrounding fat and adrenal gland, as well as in some cases removing nearby lymph nodes, which is called radical nephrectomy.
As you can see, performing nephrectomy has 3 parts or 3 different types, each of these parts is performed in its own special conditions.

In the process of partial nephrectomy, only a part of the affected person’s kidney is removed in order to avoid more serious problems.

In the other part, which is called radical nephrectomy, all the kidneys of the affected person are completely removed from his body. In this method, the tube connecting the bladder and kidney, which is actually the same as the urinary tract, is also completely removed along with the glands that are placed above it.

Of course, you need to know that the process of removing a healthy kidney from the body of a healthy person and transplanting it to the body of a sick person is also included in the category of nephrectomy. Therefore, if you intend to donate your kidney, you can easily transfer the kidney to the patient using this method.

How is laparoscopic nephrectomy surgery performed?
In this method, which is one of the most common methods of performing nephrectomy, small incisions are made on the abdomen and then small cameras are moved into the abdomen through the openings created. In this method, which requires anesthesia, the kidneys are accessed through this process, and the cutting and separation process is done well.